[[Logic]] # How to think about complex issues? 1. Forever Challenge your convictions 1. "What am I not seeing here?" 2. "What else might be true?" 3. Watch out for Confirmation Bias 2. Do the most challenging task first every day 3. Pay close attention to how you are feeling. 1. Decision-making is not just a logical activity, a lot of time is affected by emotions. 2. When we are in a "fight or flight" state, our vision narrows, the prefrontal cortex shuts down, and we become more reactive and cannot think. [[Book - The road less travelled and beyond]] - - **The 5 Whys:** Originally part of lean manufacturing, this tool involves asking "Why?" five times in succession to identify the root cause of a problem. - **SWOT Analysis:** This framework evaluates Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats to gain a comprehensive understanding of a situation or decision. ![[Book - The road less travelled and beyond#^4ab804]] ![[Book - The road less travelled and beyond#^7924e8]] --- There are several thinking models and frameworks that can help you think more deeply and comprehensively about issues from different perspectives. Here are some examples based on the search results: 1. Mental Models: Mental models are frameworks that give people a representation of how the world works[2]. They are a set of beliefs and ideas that we consciously or unconsciously form based on our experiences. Mental models can be thought of as a toolbox that helps dismantle and solve difficult problems[1]. 2. Framework Thinking: Framework thinking involves training yourself to think in frameworks and mental models[3]. It allows you to be considered and quick in your decision-making as you face complex problems. Framework thinking helps you to see things from multiple lenses, which allows you to understand reality better and know what to do[4]. 3. First Principles: First principles thinking involves breaking down complex problems into fundamental truths and building up from there[5]. It helps you to think more creatively and innovatively by challenging assumptions and exploring new possibilities. 4. Cognitive Bias: Cognitive bias refers to the systematic errors in thinking that can affect our decision-making[6]. By understanding cognitive biases, you can learn to recognize and avoid them, which can help you to think more critically and objectively. 5. Systems Thinking: Systems thinking involves understanding how different parts of a system interact with each other and how they contribute to the overall behavior of the system[1]. It helps you to see the big picture and understand how different factors are interconnected. In summary, there are several thinking models and frameworks that can help you think more deeply and comprehensively about issues from different perspectives. Mental models, framework thinking, first principles, cognitive bias, and systems thinking are just a few examples. By incorporating these models and frameworks into your thinking process, you can develop a more comprehensive and nuanced approach to analyzing complex issues. Citations: [1] https://nmeyen.medium.com/mental-models-frameworks-for-thinking-4175910da878 [2] https://nesslabs.com/mental-models [3] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/framework-thinking-executives-mental-models-paul-marobella [4] https://fs.blog/mental-framework/ [5] https://jamesclear.com/mental-models [6] https://exploringkodawari.blog/mental-models/